Functional Servicing Report Whitby: A Complete Guide for Developers

Engineer reviewing a Functional Servicing Report for a Whitby development project with site servicing plans displayed on a laptop, representing Elmid Design Inc’s municipal engineering services in Ontario.

A functional servicing report in Whitby is a vital engineering document required for new developments and redevelopment projects across the Town of Whitby and the Region of Durham. It evaluates whether existing municipal infrastructure can support a proposed development and outlines how water, wastewater, and stormwater services will be provided. This report ensures the design meets both municipal and environmental standards before construction begins. Developers, engineers, and municipal reviewers rely on it to protect infrastructure integrity and prevent costly servicing conflicts. Understanding its purpose and structure helps property owners and project managers move smoothly through Whitby’s approval process while maintaining compliance with professional engineering standards. Elmid Design Inc, an engineering firm authorized by Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO), frequently prepares these reports to help clients achieve timely approvals and technically sound designs.


What Is a Functional Servicing Report

A functional servicing report, often called an FSR, defines how a proposed development will connect to the municipal network for water supply, sanitary drainage, and stormwater management. It provides detailed hydraulic and hydrologic analysis to confirm that all services operate efficiently under proposed conditions. The report also identifies upgrades or design modifications needed to maintain compliance with Whitby and Durham Region standards. Without an approved FSR, development applications cannot proceed to final site plan approval.


Why a Functional Servicing Report Is Required in Whitby

Whitby requires an FSR to confirm that development will not overload the town’s existing infrastructure or negatively impact surrounding properties. The report ensures adequate capacity in nearby water and sewer systems and proper drainage management during and after construction. It also demonstrates that the proposed design follows provincial policies and conservation authority guidelines. By enforcing this requirement, Whitby protects public safety, reduces flooding risk, and preserves the long-term reliability of municipal systems.


Regulatory and Municipal Framework in Whitby and Durham

The preparation of a functional servicing report in Whitby follows specific policies and standards established by the Town of Whitby, the Region of Durham, and relevant conservation authorities. These agencies review each report to verify that servicing aligns with regional master plans and watershed management objectives. Municipal standards dictate pipe sizes, flow capacities, and design criteria, while provincial guidelines regulate stormwater quality and quantity controls. Elmid Design Inc ensures that every report meets both local and regional engineering expectations, helping projects move efficiently through the approval process.


Key Components of a Functional Servicing Report in Whitby

A complete functional servicing report in Whitby provides a detailed technical analysis for three core systems, including water distribution, sanitary collection, and stormwater management. Moreover, it contains system maps, flow calculations, grading plans, and comprehensive modelling results. Each section clearly explains how the proposed development will connect to existing municipal networks and, therefore, maintain consistent performance during design storm events. In addition, the report usually includes erosion and sediment control measures, fire flow verification, and servicing drawings prepared for construction. Finally, the completed report must be thoroughly reviewed, signed, and sealed by a professional engineer licensed in Ontario to ensure accuracy and compliance.


Integration with Stormwater Management

Stormwater management forms a major component of every functional servicing report in Whitby. The report compares pre-development and post-development flow conditions and outlines how runoff will be controlled using best management practices and low-impact development techniques. These may include infiltration galleries, bioswales, or on-site storage systems designed to meet local discharge targets. Proper integration ensures that downstream infrastructure remains protected during major rainfall events. Elmid Design Inc develops comprehensive stormwater strategies that align with Whitby’s municipal design guidelines and the Region of Durham’s sustainable growth objectives.


Process of Preparing a Functional Servicing Report in Whitby

Preparing a functional servicing report in Whitby begins with a clear understanding of the proposed development and its relationship to surrounding municipal infrastructure. The process starts by gathering site data, reviewing existing utility networks, and identifying servicing constraints. Engineers then perform calculations to determine whether available capacity meets future demand for water, sanitary, and storm systems. Each design scenario is evaluated against Whitby’s standards to ensure it meets technical and environmental criteria. A draft report is prepared, reviewed internally, and finalized for municipal submission. Elmid Design Inc follows this structured approach to deliver precise, compliant, and efficient servicing solutions for clients.


Data and Inputs Required for a Functional Servicing Report

Accurate data forms the foundation of every functional servicing report in Whitby. Site surveys, topographic mapping, utility locates, and as-built information establish existing conditions. Engineers gather design parameters such as land use, population density, and flow rates from regional standards. Geotechnical investigations help determine soil conditions, infiltration capacity, and groundwater behavior. Drainage areas are delineated, and hydrologic data is used to model storm events and runoff patterns. Collecting this data early ensures the proposed servicing design accurately reflects on-site realities and avoids costly revisions during municipal review.


Hydraulic and Hydrologic Modelling for Whitby Developments

Hydraulic and hydrologic modelling plays a critical role in Whitby’s functional servicing reports. These models simulate how water, sanitary sewage, and stormwater move through the site under various conditions. Engineers use industry-standard software to calculate flows, pressures, and storage volumes. The models also test the system’s response to extreme rainfall events to confirm compliance with Whitby’s stormwater design guidelines. This modelling process allows engineers to optimize pipe sizing, reduce infrastructure costs, and prevent overloading of downstream networks. Elmid Design Inc uses detailed modelling practices that combine municipal standards with site-specific data for accurate and reliable design results.


Design Alternatives and Servicing Options

Functional servicing reports in Whitby often explore multiple design alternatives before finalizing a preferred option. Each alternative evaluates how water and wastewater services can be routed efficiently to minimize construction impact and maintain capacity balance. Cost, constructability, and environmental performance all influence the decision-making process. When municipal infrastructure upgrades are required, coordination with Whitby and Durham Region ensures that long-term planning objectives are respected. This approach ensures the final servicing solution remains practical, cost-effective, and fully compliant with regulatory expectations.


Grading, Erosion, and Sediment Control

Proper grading and erosion control are vital elements of every functional servicing report in Whitby. The grading plan defines how stormwater will flow across the site without causing ponding or flooding. Temporary sediment control measures, such as silt fences and sediment basins, prevent soil loss during construction and protect downstream watercourses. The report also details permanent stabilization measures to maintain slope stability after development completion. Following Whitby’s erosion and sediment control standards minimizes environmental impact and supports sustainable site development.


Stormwater Control Measures and Low-Impact Development

Stormwater control in Whitby developments focuses on both quality and quantity management. Functional servicing reports integrate low-impact development techniques to mimic natural hydrology. These may include infiltration systems, vegetated swales, rain gardens, and underground storage chambers. Each measure reduces runoff and promotes groundwater recharge, supporting long-term environmental health. Engineers calculate flow reduction targets and pollutant removal efficiencies to demonstrate compliance with municipal stormwater guidelines. Elmid Design Inc designs stormwater systems that balance technical feasibility with environmental responsibility while meeting Whitby’s growth management objectives.


Costing, Phasing, and Servicing Upgrades

Cost estimation and phasing are key parts of every functional servicing report in Whitby. The report outlines proposed servicing works, identifies required municipal upgrades, and estimates associated costs. Phasing ensures infrastructure construction aligns with development timelines and funding availability. Coordination with municipal staff helps determine if cost-sharing agreements or development charges apply. By planning phasing and costing early, developers avoid delays and maintain financial predictability throughout the project lifecycle. Elmid Design Inc assists clients with technical costing and coordination to streamline approvals and construction sequencing.


Common Challenges in Whitby Functional Servicing Reports

Functional servicing reports in Whitby face several recurring challenges. Existing municipal infrastructure may have limited capacity, requiring detailed coordination with the Region of Durham for upgrades. Inconsistent or outdated base mapping can lead to design conflicts or review delays. Changes in stormwater design criteria or conservation authority feedback may also require report revisions. Proactive communication and early engagement with reviewing agencies minimize these challenges. Elmid Design Inc maintains strong relationships with municipal departments to help clients navigate technical reviews efficiently and avoid common approval setbacks.


Quality Assurance, Review, and Submission

Quality assurance is central to producing a reliable functional servicing report in Whitby. Each report undergoes internal peer review to verify calculations, design drawings, and compliance with local standards. Once verified, it is signed and sealed by a licensed professional engineer to confirm professional accountability. Submission packages include electronic and printed copies, along with supporting drawings and appendices. Municipal reviewers then evaluate the report’s findings and may request clarifications or revisions. Elmid Design Inc’s attention to detail ensures reports meet professional expectations and pass review with minimal comments.


Example of a Functional Servicing Report Project in Whitby

A typical example involves a mixed-use development requiring confirmation of water and sewer capacity in a constrained urban area. The report analyzes nearby infrastructure, models new flow conditions, and recommends system upgrades. Stormwater storage and treatment facilities are designed to manage runoff and improve water quality before discharge. Through precise engineering analysis and clear reporting, municipal reviewers can approve the development knowing it aligns with Whitby’s infrastructure and environmental standards. Such reports demonstrate how a well-prepared FSR supports both technical soundness and community growth.


Role of Elmid Design Inc in Functional Servicing Report Projects

Elmid Design Inc specializes in preparing functional servicing reports across Whitby and the Greater Toronto Area. As a professional engineering firm authorized by the Professional Engineers Ontario, the company ensures that every report meets the highest technical and ethical standards. Furthermore, its team combines local experience, regulatory knowledge, and practical design insight to help clients secure approvals efficiently. In addition, Elmid Design Inc’s commitment to precision, transparency, and environmental stewardship continually strengthens its reputation as a trusted partner in municipal engineering. As a result, clients benefit from its proven record of delivering timely, accurate, and fully compliant servicing solutions that are carefully tailored to Whitby’s unique development needs.


Functional Servicing & Stormwater Management Report in Ontario


Advanced Stormwater Management Techniques in Whitby

Advanced stormwater management techniques are now a central part of every functional servicing report in Whitby. The Town encourages designs that control runoff close to its source while promoting infiltration and filtration. Engineers use green infrastructure such as bioretention areas, infiltration trenches, and vegetated swales to reduce flow volumes and improve water quality. These systems help mimic natural drainage patterns that existed before urbanization. By integrating advanced stormwater management into site design, developments in Whitby meet environmental goals and enhance long-term sustainability. Elmid Design Inc applies modern tools and hydrologic models to optimize system performance while meeting all municipal design requirements.


The Role of Climate Change in Functional Servicing Design

Climate change increasingly influences the design of functional servicing reports in Whitby. As weather patterns shift, rainfall has become more intense, and consequently, the risk of flooding and overloading existing stormwater systems continues to rise. To address this growing challenge, engineers must therefore incorporate updated rainfall data and adopt conservative design standards. Moreover, larger storm events require additional storage capacity, improved flow control, and stronger infrastructure resilience. For this reason, Elmid Design Inc includes climate adaptation measures in all its servicing designs to ensure developments remain safe, efficient, and fully functional over their lifespan. Ultimately, proactive planning not only prevents costly upgrades but also protects communities from future infrastructure failures.


Coordination Between Developers and Municipal Reviewers

Effective coordination between developers, engineers, and municipal reviewers ensures that functional servicing reports in Whitby are approved without delay. Clear communication from the early stages helps align expectations and resolve potential conflicts before formal submission. Regular discussions between consultants and municipal engineers improve the quality of design solutions and reduce review iterations. Elmid Design Inc maintains open communication with the Town of Whitby and the Region of Durham throughout the process. This collaboration helps streamline approvals, reduces project timelines, and ensures technical consistency across all servicing components.


Integrating Functional Servicing with Environmental Assessments

Functional servicing reports often overlap with environmental assessments in Whitby projects. When developments occur near sensitive features such as wetlands, streams, or regulated areas, coordination with conservation authorities becomes essential. The report must demonstrate that proposed servicing does not harm local ecosystems or alter natural drainage patterns. Environmental assessments identify potential impacts, while the FSR provides the engineering solutions to mitigate them. Elmid Design Inc integrates both processes to create a balanced approach that supports development while protecting natural heritage systems in Whitby and surrounding areas.


The Importance of Early Engineering Involvement

Early engineering involvement plays a crucial role in successful project delivery in Whitby. Engaging engineers at the concept stage allows technical issues to be identified before planning applications are finalized. This proactive approach prevents costly redesigns and ensures that servicing concepts align with municipal infrastructure availability. Functional servicing reports prepared early provide clarity on potential upgrades or capacity limitations. Elmid Design Inc encourages developers to initiate engineering assessments as soon as possible to create efficient designs and secure municipal support early in the approval process.


How Whitby’s Growth Influences Servicing Requirements

Whitby continues to experience steady population growth, increasing pressure on its municipal infrastructure systems. New developments must demonstrate that they can integrate with existing networks without exceeding capacity limits. As urban areas expand, the need for detailed and accurate functional servicing reports becomes more important. These reports guide the design of extensions to water and wastewater systems and the management of stormwater runoff from newly urbanized lands. Elmid Design Inc understands Whitby’s growth strategy and designs servicing systems that support responsible development and sustainable community expansion.


Technical Review Process for Functional Servicing Reports

Once a functional servicing report is submitted to the Town of Whitby, it undergoes a comprehensive technical review. Municipal engineers and regional staff assess hydraulic data, verify design assumptions, and confirm alignment with master servicing plans. Comments and revisions are often requested to address capacity constraints or compliance concerns. The review process ensures that proposed developments meet long-term municipal performance goals. Elmid Design Inc provides detailed responses to review comments, maintaining accuracy and transparency to achieve final report approval efficiently and effectively.


Case Study of a Successful Whitby Development

A mixed-use development in central Whitby illustrates the value of a thorough functional servicing report. The site faced constraints due to limited storm sewer capacity and proximity to environmentally sensitive lands. Engineers analyzed several servicing options and selected a hybrid system that included on-site detention and downstream upgrades. The report demonstrated compliance with all municipal standards and received prompt approval. Elmid Design Inc’s engineering expertise ensured that the design maintained both functionality and environmental integrity, allowing construction to proceed smoothly and on schedule.


The Role of Professional Engineering Oversight

Professional oversight ensures that every functional servicing report in Whitby meets the standards of accuracy and accountability required by Professional Engineers Ontario. Reports must be prepared, reviewed, and sealed by licensed engineers who take responsibility for their technical soundness. This process safeguards public interest and ensures that servicing systems are safe, durable, and compliant. Elmid Design Inc, holding a Certificate of Authorization from PEO, upholds these professional obligations by providing clients with reports that demonstrate both technical excellence and ethical integrity in every submission.


Future Trends in Functional Servicing Design

Functional servicing design in Whitby continues to evolve as technology and environmental awareness advance. Digital modelling, smart infrastructure systems, and sustainable drainage techniques are shaping the future of municipal servicing. Engineers now use real-time data to monitor flow conditions and predict system performance under changing climate conditions. The integration of green design principles and advanced analytics allows for more resilient infrastructure planning. Elmid Design Inc remains at the forefront of these innovations, continually adapting its engineering approach to meet future servicing needs in Whitby and the surrounding region.


Strengthening Whitby’s Sustainable Development Goals

Functional servicing reports contribute directly to Whitby’s long-term sustainability goals. Each report supports environmentally responsible development by managing resources efficiently and protecting the natural environment. Sustainable servicing design reduces water waste, limits pollution, and minimizes land disturbance. As Whitby continues to grow, engineers must align their work with municipal climate action and infrastructure resilience strategies. Elmid Design Inc integrates sustainability into every design decision, ensuring that new developments contribute positively to the community’s environmental, social, and economic well-being.


Evolution of Functional Servicing Standards in Whitby

Functional servicing standards in Whitby have evolved over time to meet the needs of a growing community and to protect public infrastructure. Earlier reports focused mainly on capacity verification and system layout. Today’s standards demand integrated solutions that address environmental sustainability, stormwater quality, and long-term performance. Municipal engineers now require more detailed hydraulic analysis, climate adaptation measures, and cross-disciplinary coordination. Elmid Design Inc has adapted its approach to reflect these higher expectations by combining proven engineering practices with innovative solutions that align with Whitby’s modern infrastructure goals and environmental vision.


Integration with Durham Region Infrastructure Planning

Functional servicing reports in Whitby must align with broader infrastructure planning led by the Region of Durham. Regional authorities oversee water supply, wastewater treatment, and trunk infrastructure capacity that supports multiple municipalities. Coordination ensures that each development contributes to the overall efficiency of the network. Reports must demonstrate compatibility with regional servicing strategies, including master plans and environmental assessments. Elmid Design Inc’s experience with both Whitby and Durham Region standards enables its engineers to design systems that integrate seamlessly with regional infrastructure and meet long-term service requirements.


Importance of Data Accuracy in Functional Servicing Analysis

Accurate data forms the backbone of every functional servicing report in Whitby. Even minor discrepancies in survey elevations, pipe sizes, or flow rates can lead to design conflicts and approval delays. Reliable data ensures that hydraulic and hydrologic models reflect real-world conditions. Engineers rely on precise information to size systems correctly and predict flow performance. Elmid Design Inc employs rigorous data validation methods and field verification to guarantee that each report is based on dependable information. Accurate data supports sound engineering judgment and reinforces municipal confidence in submitted reports.


Challenges of Redevelopment Projects in Whitby

Redevelopment projects in Whitby present unique challenges for functional servicing design. Existing infrastructure may be aged, undersized, or undocumented, making it difficult to verify available capacity. Site constraints, such as limited space for stormwater storage or complex utility alignments, require innovative solutions. Engineers must evaluate multiple servicing scenarios to ensure compliance while minimizing construction impacts. Elmid Design Inc specializes in addressing these challenges by developing creative designs that optimize use of existing systems and maintain full compliance with municipal and regional standards.


Incorporating Sustainability into Functional Servicing Design

Sustainability has become a guiding principle in functional servicing reports across Whitby. Engineers now design systems that reduce environmental impact, conserve water resources, and enhance energy efficiency. Incorporating green infrastructure such as rain gardens, infiltration basins, and permeable pavements supports the Town’s sustainability objectives. Elmid Design Inc integrates these practices into every project to ensure that developments contribute to Whitby’s vision for a greener, more resilient urban landscape. Sustainable design in servicing systems not only benefits the environment but also adds long-term value for developers and residents.


Technological Advancements in Functional Servicing Modelling

Technology continues to transform how functional servicing reports are prepared in Whitby. Modern modelling software provides more accurate simulations of stormwater flow, water pressure, and sewer capacity under various conditions. These digital tools allow engineers to test multiple design alternatives quickly and identify the most efficient solution. Data visualization helps municipal reviewers better understand proposed designs, reducing approval times. Elmid Design Inc uses advanced software tools to improve accuracy, transparency, and communication throughout the design and approval process, ensuring that each report meets both technical and municipal expectations.


The Role of Quality Assurance in Engineering Deliverables

Quality assurance ensures that every functional servicing report in Whitby meets professional and municipal standards. Each report undergoes internal review to verify that calculations, assumptions, and design drawings meet regulatory requirements. This process helps eliminate errors and ensures consistency across projects. Peer reviews by senior engineers further enhance report reliability. Elmid Design Inc follows a comprehensive quality management system that includes document control, technical review, and compliance verification. Maintaining this level of quality reinforces client confidence and supports municipal trust in the firm’s engineering work.


Addressing Environmental Constraints in Servicing Design

Environmental constraints play a major role in shaping functional servicing designs across Whitby. Developments located near creeks, wetlands, or conservation lands must follow strict protection policies. Engineers must design systems that avoid altering natural drainage patterns or degrading water quality. Floodplain mapping, environmental studies, and hydraulic analyses form part of the design process. Elmid Design Inc collaborates with conservation authorities and municipal departments to develop practical, compliant, and environmentally sensitive solutions that balance urban development needs with ecological preservation.


Preparing for Future Infrastructure Demands

Whitby’s rapid growth requires forward-thinking infrastructure planning supported by functional servicing reports. Future demand projections must consider population increase, changing land use patterns, and climate impacts. Engineers use these forecasts to size systems that will remain adequate for decades. Proactive planning prevents costly retrofits and supports stable community development. Elmid Design Inc incorporates future demand modelling into its reports to help municipalities and developers make informed decisions about servicing capacity, infrastructure upgrades, and sustainable expansion strategies.


Collaboration with Municipal Departments and Agencies

Successful completion of a functional servicing report in Whitby relies on strong collaboration between consulting engineers, municipal departments, and external agencies. Each stakeholder provides essential input on capacity, environmental protection, and urban design. Open communication throughout the project helps prevent delays and ensures technical alignment across disciplines. Elmid Design Inc maintains professional relationships with the Town of Whitby, the Region of Durham, and local conservation authorities to ensure efficient coordination and approval. This cooperative approach strengthens project outcomes and enhances community trust.


Professional Accountability and Engineering Ethics

Professional accountability and ethics are the foundation of every functional servicing report in Whitby. Engineers are required to uphold the standards of Professional Engineers Ontario by ensuring that each design prioritizes public safety and environmental protection. Reports must reflect honest analysis, transparent methodology, and sound engineering judgment. Elmid Design Inc adheres to these ethical principles in every project, maintaining integrity and professionalism throughout the design and review process. This commitment to ethical engineering strengthens the credibility of both the firm and the broader engineering community.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a functional servicing report and a site servicing plan

A functional servicing report analyzes capacity and performance of existing infrastructure, while a site servicing plan shows the layout and construction details. The FSR must be approved before the site servicing plan can proceed to construction.

When is a functional servicing report required in Whitby

An FSR is required for most development applications, including subdivisions, site plans, and rezoning proposals that impact municipal servicing networks.

How long does it take to prepare and approve a functional servicing report in Whitby

Typical preparation takes four to six weeks, with municipal review adding several more weeks depending on project complexity and staff feedback.

Who must sign and seal a functional servicing report

The report must be prepared, signed, and sealed by a professional engineer licensed under the Professional Engineers Ontario to ensure technical accountability.



Elmid Design Inc: Trusted Engineering Experts in Whitby

Elmid Design Inc is a professional engineering firm based in Ontario, authorized by Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO) with a Certificate of Authorization. The company specializes in preparing functional servicing reports, stormwater management designs, and municipal infrastructure solutions across Whitby and the Greater Toronto Area. With a focus on technical accuracy, sustainability, and regulatory compliance, Elmid Design Inc delivers high-quality engineering services that support responsible urban growth. Its commitment to expertise, integrity, and innovation ensures every project meets the highest standards of performance and environmental responsibility.


Geographic Locations That We Service:

Our Licensed Professional Engineers specializing in Engineered Site Grading Plans offer the best-engineered site grading plan, lot grading and erosion plan, and drainage plan to obtain site plan approval and building permits in Ontario, including a wide range of municipalities. Each area boasts unique features and requirements, making our tailored approach essential for success.

Toronto and Surrounding Areas

In the vibrant heart of Ontario, we service Toronto (City of Toronto) and surrounding areas. Additionally, we cover Oshawa (City of Oshawa), Pickering (City of Pickering), and Clarington (Municipality of Clarington). Furthermore, our expertise extends to Ajax (Town of Ajax), Whitby (Town of Whitby), Brock (Township of Brock), Scugog (Township of Scugog), and Uxbridge (Township of Uxbridge). 

Halton Region

Moving to the Halton Region, our services encompass Burlington (City of Burlington) and Halton Hills (Town of Halton Hills). Also included are Milton (Town of Milton) and Oakville (Town of Oakville). 

Peel Region

In the Peel Region, we provide services in Brampton (City of Brampton), Mississauga (City of Mississauga), and Caledon (Town of Caledon). 

York Region

Our services in the York Region cover Vaughan (City of Vaughan), Aurora (Town of Aurora), and East Gwillimbury (Town of East Gwillimbury). We also cater to Georgina (Town of Georgina), Markham (City of Markham), Newmarket (Town of Newmarket), Richmond Hill (City of Richmond Hill), Whitchurch-Stouffville (Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville), King (Township of King), and Bradford-West Gwillimbury (Town of Bradford-West Gwillimbury). Each municipality here offers a distinct setting, requiring our specialized approach.

Other Southern Ontario Cities and Towns

We also serve many other cities and towns in Southern Ontario. These include Hamilton (City of Hamilton), St. Catharines (City of St. Catharines), Niagara on the Lake (Town of Niagara on the Lake), Brant (County of Brant), Cambridge (City of Cambridge), Kitchener (City of Kitchener), Waterloo (City of Waterloo), and Woodstock (City of Woodstock). Furthermore, we operate in Guelph (City of Guelph), Centre Wellington (Township of Centre Wellington), Shelburne (Town of Shelburne), Orangeville (Town of Orangeville), New Tecumseth (Town of New Tecumseth), Essa (Town of Essa), Collingwood (Town of Collingwood), Wasaga Beach (Town of Wasaga Beach), Barrie (City of Barrie), Midland (Town of Midland), Orillia (City of Orillia), Ramara (Town of Ramara), Minden Hills (Town of Minden Hills), North Kawartha (Town of North Kawartha), Kawartha Lakes (City of Kawartha Lakes), Peterborough (City of Peterborough), Selwyn (Town of Selwyn), and Brighton (Municipality of Brighton).

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